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Support » Dialup and ISDN » Using and Troubleshooting ISDN

 

 
This page has answers to frequently asked questions and basic troubleshooting information about ISDN.

» Interested in ISDN setup instructions?

Frequently Asked Questions

    Questions about ISDN
»   What equipment do I need to be able to use ISDN?
»   What is the difference between an ISDN Terminal Adapter (TA) and an ISDN router?
»   How do I order ISDN?
»   What information do I need from AT&T to make my ISDN circuit work?
»   Which switch type do I enter into my ISDN equipment?
»   How do I connect more than one computer to the Internet?
»   How do I plug in my ISDN modem to my ISDN line?
»   What kind of wiring work needs to be done at my residence for ISDN?
»   How long does it take for Cruzio to setup my ISDN once my Telco has supplied my ISDN line?
»   What are the similarities and differences between ISDN and normal Dialup?
»   What will happen to my ISDN line in the event of a power outage?
»   Can I use my regular dialup modem to connect to Cruzio over an ISDN line?
   

 

 

    Questions about troubleshooting ISDN
»   Why is my ISDN not working?
»   I have an ISDN Terminal Adapter, and it uses Dial-Up Networking with Windows to initiate an ISDN connection. Why is my ISDN TA not connecting to Cruzio and Dialup Networking is reporting an error?
»   Why is my second ISDN channel not connecting to Cruzio?
»   Which switch type do I enter into my ISDN equipment?
     

 

  1. What equipment do I need to obtain to use ISDN for Internet Access?  
 

In order to use ISDN, you will need the following equipment:
An ISDN line (ordered through your Telco)
A phone chord
An ISDN Terminal Adapter ("modem")
A computer with the proper Internet Applications installed.

 
   
 
 

  2. What is the difference between an ISDN Terminal Adapter (TA) and an ISDN router?  
 

An ISDN Terminal Adapter (TA) is used for single computers wishing to connect via ISDN.

Setup: On Windows, ISDN TAs usually use Dialup Networking Software on the computer to make a connection with Cruzio. (This might not always be the case) That means that the ISDN user will create a Dialup Networking connection in Windows OS for their ISDN, configured with the correct username, password, and dialup access number. The computer will send this information to the ISDN TA in order to make the connection. On a Macintosh, it is possible that Remote Access dialer software might be used for the same purpose.

In order to establish a bonded ISDN connection with Cruzio, an ISDN user may enter 1-831-459-9408&1-831-459-9408 into the ISDN connection.

An ISDN Router is used so that multiple computers may be able to use the same ISDN connection. ISDN routers always have a built-in dialer. Therefore, an ISDN router will not use any software on the computer to initiate an ISDN connection. Instead, the ISDN router will need to be configured to dial automatically whenever it receives an Internet request from the computer. All username, password, and phone number information will have to be configured directly into the ISDN router.

 
   
 
 

  3. How do I order ISDN?  
 

Typically, in Santa Cruz, you get your ISDN Line From AT&T.

1.1) Call AT&T at 1-800-4PB-ISDN (1-800-472-4736) to order your ISDN line. Make sure you specify "ISDN Ordering Code Capability Package EZ1" (IOC EZ1). Tell AT&T that you already have an Internet Service Provider (ISP) and a 3Com Impact IQ ISDN modem.

1.2) Ask for the order code or order confirmation number. Write it down.

1.3) When your ISDN line is installed, make sure you are given the configuration information for the ISDN line. Specifically, you will need to know the phone numbers and "SPID" (Service Profile Identifier) numbers of the ISDN line. (Your ISDN line can have two phone numbers.) You should also know the "switch type."

1.4) Fill out the Cruzio ISDN Worksheet and mail this to Cruzio after you set up your ISDN hardware.

 
   
 
 

  4. What information do I need from AT&T to make my ISDN circuit work?  
  Typically, you will need the following information:
1. ISDN phone #
2. SPID # (This is the "Service Profile ID")
3. Switch Type

 
   
 
 

  5. Which switch type do I enter into my ISDN equipment?  
 

Cruzio has noticed that sometimes, the switch type specified in the AT&T information does not match exactly one of the options in the ISDN TA, or router.
For example, for an ISDN circuit with:

AT&T Switch Type: National
Protocol: Common

The following ISDN Equipment needed to be configured accordingly :
3Com Impact IQ TA Switch Type: NI1 AT&T 5ESS
Netopia 630 router Switch Type: National ISDN-1 (NI-1)

It is suggested you try either NI1 AT&T 5ESS or National ISDN-1 (NI-1) as your switch type if you are having problems.

 
   
 
 

  6. How do I connect more than one computer to the Internet with ISDN?  
  In order to connect more than one computer to your ISDN Internet connection with Cruzio, you will need what is called a "router". A router has many functions (beyond the scope of this explanation), but very basically, it enables all of the computer on your Local Area Network ('LAN') to share one Cruzio IP address. A popular ISDN router is the Netopia ISDN Router 630.  
   
 
 

  7. How do I plug in my ISDN modem to my ISDN line?  
  There are two different kinds of jacks found on ISDN devices:
'U' - U jack plugging directly into ISDN line jack will work.
'ST' - Needs a Network Termination Device. ST jack plugging directly into ISDN line jack will not work.

If you have an ISDN TA or router that has a 'U' jack, you should be fine to plug the ISDN line directly into the modem.

If you have an ISDN TA or router that has an 'ST' jack only, then your ISDN equipment does not include a built-in Network Termination Device, and you will need to find this component in order to make your ISDN setup work. The ISDN Network Device Termination Cables will plug into Network Termination Device from ISDN modems.

 
   
 
 

  8. What kind of wiring work needs to be done at my residence for ISDN?  
  Installations can vary, so Cruzio does not have a definitive answer for this one. However, ISDN installations sometimes can require new wiring. ISDN works on the copper wires that are already installed at your location. In some cases, ISDN requires a different jack, and occasionally, new wiring is required inside your location. Your Telco can provide this wiring for you or you can install it yourself or you can hire another party to install the wiring.  
   
 
 

  9. How long does it take for Cruzio to setup my ISDN once my Telco has supplied my ISDN line?  
  Your ISDN line should be setup the same business day. If you have ordered a bonded ISDN account with Cruzio, the script that "bonds" your ISDN connection runs at night, so it is likely that the bonded portion of your ISDN account will not get setup until the next business day.  
   
 
 

  10. What are the similarities and differences between ISDN and normal Dialup?  
  ISDN is similar to Dialup because....

1. Dialup and ISDN customers use an existing phone line that has been set up for you by your Telco.
2. Typically, both are able to use the same type of telephone wire as your phones use.
3. Both require your computer to communicate with a device ("modem" or "terminal adapter") to establish a data connection between your computer and Cruzio.
4. In many circumstances, both are able to use Dialup Networking (in Windows) to authenticate and establish a connection with Cruzio's servers (less true with ISDN routers)
5. Both are able to specify Cruzio's 56k modem pool telephone # (above) to establish an Internet connection with Cruzio.
6. Just like in dialup modems, ISDN modems also respond to initialization string commands.

ISDN differs from Dialup because....

1. ISDN is MORE EXPENSIVE than dialup (or DSL) to setup and to use. If cost is a factor, it is usually better to consider signing up for dialup (or DSL).
2. ISDN is capable of speeds up to 128kbps. An exceptional dialup connection is only capable of speeds up to 53kbps.
3. Your Telco needs to connect your existing phone line to an ISDN (all digital) circuit at the Central Office.
4. ISDN is an all digital circuit. Dialup (and normal phone technology) is a mixture of analog and digital circuits.
5. ISDN is a special digital connection between your house and the Central Office. It is not portable, and cannot be accessed while traveling.
6. ISDN is capable of having voice and data simultaneously on the same phone line.
7. ISDN telephone lines will stop working in the event of a power failure. Analog lines will usually still operate during an outage (if you have a non-powered phone). Some ISDN Terminal Adapters will have a battery backup as a workaround.
8. ISDN is capable of having 2 bonded (64kbps) data channels on one phone #. **A Dialup customer would need 2 phone #'s and a special type of dialup modem in order to bond ("shotgun") 2 dialup connections with Cruzio.
9. You can use your regular [analog] dialup modem to obtain a dialup connection to Cruzio through an [digital] ISDN line if your ISDN Terminal Adapter supports an analog interface. However, you cannot obtain an ISDN connection through a normal [analog] telephone line. Well, you can, but that means you would be ordering ISDN with your Telco!
10. ISDN lines usually come with additional services (like caller ID) that digital lines are known for.

 
   
  11. What will happen to my ISDN line in the event of a power outage?  
  Unlike normal telephone lines setup by your Telco, ISDN telephone lines will stop working in the event of a power outage at the ISDN residence or business. However, some ISDN Terminal Adapters will have a battery backup as a workaround.  
   
 
 

  12. Can I use my regular dialup modem to connect to Cruzio over an ISDN line?  
  No. You cannot use your regular dialup modem to connect to Cruzio over your ISDN line. You need to use your ISDN Terminal Adapter or ISDN router to connect to Cruzio over your ISDN line. If your ISDN Terminal Adapter or router supports an analog interface, then it is possible you may be able to use a regular dialup modem over your ISDN line.  
   
 
 
 
  1. Why is my ISDN not working?  
 

Without any further information, it is difficult for Cruzio to answer this question. However, Cruzio has noticed that most ISDN problems can be resolved by re-running the "SPID Wizard" that came with your ISDN equipment.

Every ISDN TA or router has a configuration screen where the user enters the appropriate SPID numbers and Switch Type. Cruzio shall call this the "SPID Wizard". The most common reason that an ISDN connection cannot be established is because incorrect information was entered into the SPID wizard. Cruzio often recommends that an ISDN user rerun their ISDN equipment's SPID wizard in order to make sure that the ISDN TA or router is configured correctly.

 
   
 
 

  2. I have an ISDN Terminal Adapter, and it uses Dialup Networking with Windows to initiate an ISDN connection. Why is my ISDN TA not connecting to Cruzio and Dialup Networking is reporting an error?  
 

Below are a list of possible connection problems and their corresponding error code as reported by Dialup Networking:

Error 680: No dial tone.

Reason 1: Phone cord unplugged.
Reason 2: SPID numbers entered incorrectly in the SPID Wizard configuration screens.

Error 691: Access was denied because the username and/or password was invalid on the domain.

Reason: Wrong user name or password.

Error 692: There was a hardware failure in the modem (or other connecting device).
This error indicates that the computer is not able to communicate with the ISDN TA. Why?

Reason 1: For an internal or external ISDN TA, the drivers for the ISDN TA have not been installed on the computer correctly, or the Dialup Networking connection for your ISDN does not have the ISDN TA selected properly.
Reason 2: On an external ISDN TA, the serial cord between the ISDN TA and computer was unplugged.

Opening Port....Error 797: The connection failed because the modem (or other connecting device) was not found. Please make sure that the modem or other connecting device is installed.

Reason: If user is currently communicating with modem through SPID wizard, and then tries to use Dialup Networking to contact modem, dialup networking could report this error. To correct this, make sure to exit out of SPID wizard before trying to establish an ISDN connection with Cruzio.

Error: Operator Assisted or Manual Dial: Pick up handset and dial (or ask the operator to dial). Press OK immediately after dialing, then replace the handset.

Reason: On Windows 2000 and XP, Network and Dialup Connections will have an 'Advanced' pull-down menu. On this menu, make sure Operator-Assisted Dialing is unchecked. ISDN will never have use for operator assistance.

 
   
 
 

  3. Why is my second ISDN channel not connecting to Cruzio?  
 

Possible reasons:
1. You have not configured your ISDN TA or router to use MultiLink.
2. You have not configured a second SPID in your ISDN TA or router.
3. You have not forced your ISDN TA to connect with 2 channels. If you use Windows Dialup Networking to connect to Cruzio, one way of doing this is to configure the Cruzio access number twice in your access phone number field. That is, 1-831-459-9408&1-831-459-9408.
4. Cruzio does not have you set up as a bonded account. Contact Cruzio to make sure you have ordered a bonded connection with us.
5. There is a configuration in ISDN TAs and routers called Bandwidth on Demand (BoD) that might be enabled. If this is enabled, your ISDN TA or router will not connect on the second channel UNLESS the ISDN equipment identifies a need for the extra bandwidth. Since ISDN charges were initially based on ISDN usage, this feature was meant to help customers save money until they actually needed to use their second ISDN channel

 
   
 
 

  4. Which switch type do I enter into my ISDN equipment?  
 

Cruzio has noticed that sometimes, the switch type specified in the PacBell information does not match exactly one of the options in the ISDN TA, or router.
For example, for an ISDN circuit with:

PacBell Switch Type: National
Protocol: Common

The following ISDN Equipment needed to be configured accordingly :
3Com Impact IQ TA Switch Type: NI1 AT&T 5ESS
Netopia 630 router Switch Type: National ISDN-1 (NI-1)

It is suggested you try the closest match to NI1 AT&T 5ESS or National ISDN-1 (NI-1) as your switch type if you are having problems