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Support » Dialup and
ISDN » Using and Troubleshooting ISDN
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| This page has answers to frequently asked questions
and basic troubleshooting information about ISDN.
» Interested
in ISDN setup instructions?
Frequently
Asked Questions
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2.
What is the difference between an ISDN Terminal
Adapter (TA) and an ISDN router? |
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An ISDN Terminal
Adapter (TA) is used for single computers wishing to connect
via ISDN.
Setup: On Windows, ISDN TAs usually use
Dialup Networking Software on the computer to make a connection
with Cruzio. (This might not always be the case) That means
that the ISDN user will create a Dialup Networking connection
in Windows OS for their ISDN, configured with the correct
username, password, and dialup access number. The computer
will send this information to the ISDN TA in order to make
the connection. On a Macintosh, it is possible that Remote
Access dialer software might be used for the same purpose.
In order to establish a bonded ISDN connection
with Cruzio, an ISDN user may enter 1-831-459-9408&1-831-459-9408
into the ISDN connection.
An ISDN Router is used so that multiple
computers may be able to use the same ISDN connection. ISDN
routers always have a built-in dialer. Therefore, an ISDN
router will not use any software on the computer to initiate
an ISDN connection. Instead, the ISDN router will need to
be configured to dial automatically whenever it receives an
Internet request from the computer. All username, password,
and phone number information will have to be configured directly
into the ISDN router.
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3.
How do I order ISDN? |
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Typically, in Santa
Cruz, you get your ISDN Line From AT&T.
1.1) Call AT&T at 1-800-4PB-ISDN (1-800-472-4736)
to order your ISDN line. Make sure you specify "ISDN
Ordering Code Capability Package EZ1" (IOC EZ1). Tell
AT&T that you already have an Internet Service Provider
(ISP) and a 3Com Impact IQ ISDN modem.
1.2) Ask for the order code or order confirmation
number. Write it down.
1.3) When your ISDN line is installed,
make sure you are given the configuration information for
the ISDN line. Specifically, you will need to know the phone
numbers and "SPID" (Service Profile Identifier)
numbers of the ISDN line. (Your ISDN line can have two phone
numbers.) You should also know the "switch type."
1.4) Fill out the Cruzio ISDN Worksheet
and mail this to Cruzio after you set up your ISDN hardware.
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4. What
information do I need from AT&T to make my ISDN circuit work? |
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Typically,
you will need the following information:
1. ISDN phone #
2. SPID # (This is the "Service Profile ID")
3. Switch Type
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5.
Which switch type do I enter into my ISDN equipment? |
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Cruzio has noticed
that sometimes, the switch type specified in the AT&T
information does not match exactly one of the options in the
ISDN TA, or router.
For example, for an ISDN circuit with:
AT&T Switch Type: National
Protocol: Common
The following ISDN Equipment needed to
be configured accordingly :
3Com Impact IQ TA Switch Type: NI1 AT&T 5ESS
Netopia 630 router Switch Type: National ISDN-1 (NI-1)
It is suggested you try either NI1
AT&T 5ESS or National ISDN-1 (NI-1) as your switch type
if you are having problems.
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6.
How do I connect more than one computer to
the Internet with ISDN? |
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In order to connect
more than one computer to your ISDN Internet connection with
Cruzio, you will need what is called a "router". A
router has many functions (beyond the scope of this explanation),
but very basically, it enables all of the computer on your Local
Area Network ('LAN') to share one Cruzio IP address. A popular
ISDN router is the Netopia ISDN Router 630. |
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8.
What kind of wiring work needs to be done at
my residence for ISDN? |
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Installations can
vary, so Cruzio does not have a definitive answer for this one.
However, ISDN installations sometimes can require new wiring.
ISDN works on the copper wires that are already installed at
your location. In some cases, ISDN requires a different jack,
and occasionally, new wiring is required inside your location.
Your Telco can provide this wiring for you or you can install
it yourself or you can hire another party to install the wiring.
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9.
How long does it take for Cruzio to setup my ISDN once my Telco
has supplied my ISDN line? |
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Your ISDN line
should be setup the same business day. If you have ordered a
bonded ISDN account with Cruzio, the script that "bonds"
your ISDN connection runs at night, so it is likely that the
bonded portion of your ISDN account will not get setup until
the next business day. |
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10. What
are the similarities and differences between ISDN and normal
Dialup? |
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ISDN is similar
to Dialup because....
1. Dialup and ISDN customers use an existing
phone line that has been set up for you by your Telco.
2. Typically, both are able to use the same type of telephone
wire as your phones use.
3. Both require your computer to communicate with a device
("modem" or "terminal adapter") to establish
a data connection between your computer and Cruzio.
4. In many circumstances, both are able to use Dialup Networking
(in Windows) to authenticate and establish a connection with
Cruzio's servers (less true with ISDN routers)
5. Both are able to specify Cruzio's 56k modem pool telephone
# (above) to establish an Internet connection with Cruzio.
6. Just like in dialup modems, ISDN modems also respond to
initialization string commands.
ISDN differs from Dialup because....
1. ISDN is MORE EXPENSIVE than dialup
(or DSL) to setup and to use. If cost is a factor, it is usually
better to consider signing up for dialup (or DSL).
2. ISDN is capable of speeds up to 128kbps. An exceptional
dialup connection is only capable of speeds up to 53kbps.
3. Your Telco needs to connect your existing phone line to
an ISDN (all digital) circuit at the Central Office.
4. ISDN is an all digital circuit. Dialup (and normal phone
technology) is a mixture of analog and digital circuits.
5. ISDN is a special digital connection between your house
and the Central Office. It is not portable, and cannot be
accessed while traveling.
6. ISDN is capable of having voice and data simultaneously
on the same phone line.
7. ISDN telephone lines will stop working in the event of
a power failure. Analog lines will usually still operate during
an outage (if you have a non-powered phone). Some ISDN Terminal
Adapters will have a battery backup as a workaround.
8. ISDN is capable of having 2 bonded (64kbps) data channels
on one phone #. **A Dialup customer would need 2 phone #'s
and a special type of dialup modem in order to bond ("shotgun")
2 dialup connections with Cruzio.
9. You can use your regular [analog] dialup modem to obtain
a dialup connection to Cruzio through an [digital] ISDN line
if your ISDN Terminal Adapter supports an analog interface.
However, you cannot obtain an ISDN connection through a normal
[analog] telephone line. Well, you can, but that means you
would be ordering ISDN with your Telco!
10. ISDN lines usually come with additional services (like
caller ID) that digital lines are known for.
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12.
Can I use my regular dialup modem to connect
to Cruzio over an ISDN line? |
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No. You cannot
use your regular dialup modem to connect to Cruzio over your
ISDN line. You need to use your ISDN Terminal Adapter or ISDN
router to connect to Cruzio over your ISDN line. If your ISDN
Terminal Adapter or router supports an analog interface, then
it is possible you may be able to use a regular dialup modem
over your ISDN line. |
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2. I
have an ISDN Terminal Adapter, and it uses Dialup Networking with
Windows to initiate an ISDN connection. Why is my ISDN TA not connecting
to Cruzio and Dialup Networking is reporting an error? |
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Below are a list of possible connection problems
and their corresponding error code as reported by Dialup Networking:
Error 680: No dial tone.
Reason 1: Phone cord unplugged.
Reason 2: SPID numbers entered incorrectly in the SPID Wizard configuration
screens.
Error 691: Access was denied because the username
and/or password was invalid on the domain.
Reason: Wrong user name or password.
Error 692: There was a hardware failure in the
modem (or other connecting device).
This error indicates that the computer is not able to communicate
with the ISDN TA. Why?
Reason 1: For an internal or external ISDN TA,
the drivers for the ISDN TA have not been installed on the computer
correctly, or the Dialup Networking connection for your ISDN does
not have the ISDN TA selected properly.
Reason 2: On an external ISDN TA, the serial cord between the ISDN
TA and computer was unplugged.
Opening Port....Error 797: The connection failed
because the modem (or other connecting device) was not found. Please
make sure that the modem or other connecting device is installed.
Reason: If user is currently communicating with
modem through SPID wizard, and then tries to use Dialup Networking
to contact modem, dialup networking could report this error. To
correct this, make sure to exit out of SPID wizard before trying
to establish an ISDN connection with Cruzio.
Error: Operator Assisted or Manual Dial: Pick
up handset and dial (or ask the operator to dial). Press OK immediately
after dialing, then replace the handset.
Reason: On Windows 2000 and XP, Network and Dialup
Connections will have an 'Advanced' pull-down menu. On this menu,
make sure Operator-Assisted Dialing is unchecked. ISDN will never
have use for operator assistance.
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4. Which
switch type do I enter into my ISDN equipment? |
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Cruzio has noticed that sometimes, the switch
type specified in the PacBell information does not match exactly
one of the options in the ISDN TA, or router.
For example, for an ISDN circuit with:
PacBell Switch Type: National
Protocol: Common
The following ISDN Equipment needed to be configured
accordingly :
3Com Impact IQ TA Switch Type: NI1 AT&T 5ESS
Netopia 630 router Switch Type: National ISDN-1 (NI-1)
It is suggested you try the closest match to
NI1 AT&T 5ESS or National ISDN-1 (NI-1) as your switch type
if you are having problems
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